SHOHIMARDONSOY DARYO HAVZA LANDSHAFTLARINING GEOEKOLOGIK HOLATI VA RAYONLASHTIRISH MASALALARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20671723Keywords:
Shohimardonsoy daryo havzasi, geoekologik holat, geoekologik rayonlashtirish, landshaft, geotizim, antropogen ta’sir, tuproq degradatsiyasi, sho‘rlanish, landshaft ekologiyasi, tabiiy resurslar, ekologik baholash, barqaror rivojlanish, Farg‘ona vodiysi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada Shohimardonsoy daryo havzasi landshaftlarining geoekologik holati, ularga ta’sir etuvchi tabiiy va antropogen omillar hamda geoekologik rayonlashtirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot jarayonida daryo havzasi hududining relyefi, iqlimi, tuproq qoplami, gidrologik sharoiti va landshaft tuzilishining geoekologik xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan. Geoekologik rayonlashtirishning genetik bir xillik, hududiy yaxlitlik, komplekslik va antropogen tamoyillari asosida Shohimardonsoy daryo havzasi uchta geoekologik kichik rayonga ajratilgan. Har bir rayonning tabiiy-geografik sharoiti, ekologik holati va antropogen o‘zgarishlari baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari hududda sug‘orma dehqonchilikning rivojlanishi, yer resurslaridan intensiv foydalanish, sanoat korxonalari va boshqa antropogen omillar ta’sirida geoekologik vaziyatning murakkablashib borayotganligini ko‘rsatdi. Olingan natijalar daryo havzasi landshaftlaridan oqilona foydalanish, ekologik muvozanatni saqlash hamda hududning barqaror rivojlanishini ta’minlashga qaratilgan ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi.
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