O'ZBEK XALQ MAQOLLARINI INGLIZ VA RUS TILLARIGA TARJIMA QILISHDA MADANIY KONTEKSTNI SAQLASH MUAMMOLARI
Keywords:
o'zbek maqollari, tarjima nazariyasi, madaniy kontekst, paremiologiya, ko'p tilli platforma, ikki qatlamli model.Abstract
O'zbek xalq maqollari nafaqat til birliklari, balki asrlar davomida shakllangan madaniy kodlar tizimidir. Ularni ingliz va rus tillariga tarjima qilish jarayonida madaniy kontekstning yo'qolishi paremiologiya va tarjima nazariyasining dolzarb muammolaridan biriga aylangan. Ushbu maqolada to'rtta asosiy tarjima usuli — so'zma-so'z tarjima, madaniy ekvivalent topish, tavsifiy tarjima va modifikatsiya — qiyosiy tahlil etiladi hamda har bir usulning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari ko'rsatiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida aniqlandi: birorta usul yolg'iz holda maqolning to'liq madaniy ma'nosini yetkazishga qodir emas. Muammo yechimi sifatida ikki qatlamli saqlash modeli taklif etiladi — birinchi qatlamda maqolning tarjimasi, ikkinchi qatlamda tarjimada yo'qolgan madaniy kontekst va izoh alohida saqlanadi. Bu model maqol.great-site.net platformasida amalda joriy etilgan va o'zbek, ingliz hamda rus tillarida bir vaqtning o'zida maqollarni kontekst bilan birga taqdim etish imkonini beradi. Tadqiqot o'zbek folklorini raqamli muhitda saqlash va xalqaro auditoriyaga yetkazishning ilmiy-amaliy asoslarini shakllantiradi.
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